Calima Could Cost You Up to €200: Spain's DGT Rules on Dusty and Dirty Cars

It's Not About Being Dirty — It's About Safety

Having a dusty car is not illegal in Spain. But driving one where the dirt has compromised safety-critical elements can land you a fine of up to €200. That distinction matters particularly after a calima — the Saharan dust events that regularly blanket vehicles across southern Spain and the Canary Islands in a fine layer of sand within hours.

The DGT (Dirección General de Tráfico) requires that drivers ensure three things at all times:

• Licence plates are fully readable
• Lights function properly and are visible
• Windows and mirrors allow clear visibility

When calima dust covers a vehicle, it is these specific elements that put drivers at risk of a fine — not general dirtiness.

How Much Are the Fines?

Fines for driving with safety-visibility compromised range from €80 to €200, depending on the nature of the violation. An obscured licence plate, blocked headlights, or a windscreen that reduces driver visibility are the most likely triggers for enforcement.

Don't Wash Your Car on the Street

The instinct after a calima is to grab a bucket and hose — but washing your car on a public street carries its own separate fine: anywhere from €30 to over €3,000 depending on local regulations. Use a professional car wash or an approved self-service facility instead.

Will Your Car Be Towed?

Vehicles are not towed solely for being dirty. However, if a vehicle is judged to be unsafe to operate on public roads, obstructs traffic, or poses a hazard to other road users, removal becomes possible. A calima-covered car with a completely obscured windscreen could in theory meet that threshold.

How to Avoid a Fine After a Calima

1. Check your licence plate is fully readable before setting off
2. Clear your windscreen and mirrors — a dry wipe with a microfibre cloth is enough if water isn't available
3. Make sure headlights and brake lights are uncovered
4. Avoid driving during severely reduced visibility conditions
5. Use a professional car wash rather than washing on the street

Calima events are most frequent in Andalusia and the Canary Islands but can affect much of Spain. After any significant dust event, a quick check of the key DGT-relevant elements on your vehicle takes under a minute and could save you a significant fine.

This article is based on reporting from Euro Weekly News, published May 5, 2026.